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Strategy· 1 min read

Fair Value Gaps: Trading the Market's Unfinished Business

How imbalances form, why they fill, and using FVGs for surgical entries inside bigger zones.

When the market moves with true aggression, it skips prices. One candle's low never overlaps the previous candle's high, leaving a three-candle window where only one side transacted. That window is a Fair Value Gap — an imbalance, the market's unfinished business.

Why gaps attract price

Auction logic: markets exist to facilitate trade, and prices where almost no trade occurred are unfinished auctions. Resting institutional orders, value-seeking algorithms and simple mean reversion all pull price back toward the gap — the "fill" — after which the original move frequently resumes.

Not all gaps deserve attention

Grade them like everything else: gaps born of displacement (genuine conviction candles) outrank drift; gaps aligned with the higher-timeframe trend outrank counter-trend ones; and gaps stacked inside an order block at a structural level are the elite tier — the combination that turns a zone into a scalpel.

Order block with a fair value gap Order block (last down candle) Fair value gap (imbalance) Price returns to fill the gap — then continues
The gap refines a wide block into a precise entry

The entry play

In an uptrend after a BOS: mark the impulse's FVG, set a limit in the gap (commonly at its midpoint — the "consequent encroachment"), stop beyond the order block below, targets at the next liquidity pool. Price dips into the imbalance, finds your order, and — when the read is right — leaves without you needing to chase anything.

When a gap fails

Price slicing through a with-trend gap without reacting is information: conviction has flipped sides. A failed FVG often marks the exact spot reversals begin — which is why gap behaviour, not just gap presence, appears inside P4 signal reasoning as part of confluence #4.

Education only — not financial advice. Trading carries risk of loss; never trade money you cannot afford to lose.

Hafiz Muhammad Tanveer

Hafiz Muhammad Tanveer

Founder & CEO, P4 Provider

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Education only — nothing in this article is financial advice or a recommendation to invest. Trading is risky and your capital may be at risk.